Technical Resource Page
Death Valley National Park
Sand Dunes Near Stovepipe Wells
These stationary sand dunes near Stovepipe Wells have resulted from
winds blowing down Death Valley from the north, over Emigrant Pass from
the west, and along Furnace Creek Wash from the east, all colliding
in the middle of Mesquite Flat and dropping their load of sand. Standing
about 200 ft high, the dunes barely top sea level in elevation. A bedrock
high to the south (left) ponds ground water draining into Mesquite Flat
and has allowed the relatively profuse growth of Creosote bush (Larrea
tridentata), Screwbean Mesquite (Prosopis pubescens),
Arrowweed (Pluchea sericea), and many other desert plants.
This growth of vegetation allowed Native Americans to hunt and forage
in the flats at least 9,000 years ago. The ponded ground water has also
deposited borate and nitrate minerals at the northern margin of Mesquite
Flat.
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